I received a clarification that custom-document-formats.json is only available since 15.9, so then redid the steps with a local modified document-formats.js :
"PRESENTATION": {"FilterName": "impress_html_Export", "FilterData": {"Width": 1024}},
And now I have an error in the startup logs: failed-to-parse-file.txt
2023-12-14 09:18:48,273 [main] WARN o.x.o.i.s.DefaultOfficeServer - Failed to parse /document-formats.js . The default document format registry will be used instead.
showing that the file I added is not taken into account.