So it appears that the bug was reproducing only on node2 of xwiki.org and after more investigation it appeared that the ObservationManager of node2 was missing all listeners from changerequest-notifications, preventing it to work properly. It's not clear yet why the ObservationManager was missing those components.
This message was sent by Atlassian Jira (v9.3.0#930000-sha1:287aeb6)
If image attachments aren't displayed, see this article.