As a member of an organization whose name has an ampersand in it, I am pleased to say that I am discovering many of the ways that XML and HTML can choke on it. This is because as a developer, I thoroughly enjoy finding bugs (in other people's code). However, I am spending more time than I want (greater than zero) using my admin privileges to clean up after users who shouldn't have to worry about what kind of text they enter into their documents - in particular, they shouldn't have to know that every time they type the company name, it has to be AT&T. First the document headings in the RSS feeds caused readers to fail, then the CSS validator refuses even to look at a document, and now the Tomcat logfile is growing by dozens of megabytes per minute on a system with ten or fewer active users. All because somebody innocently entered "AT&T" somewhere in a document. I have found several methods for transforming text, such as $xwiki.getURLEncoded(String) and $doc.getEscapedContent() (which apparently hides the entire content of a document from Velocity, but not from Radeox). There is also the Javascript in some form documents that makes sure that accented characters don't get into document names. Nowhere, however, have I yet found a method that will generally escape things in user-entered text that will break XML parsing. Is there such a thing? I note several regular expressions in some of the config files for Radeox, etc; there ought - somewhere - to be a general method for doing this, n'est-ce pas? Brian M. Thomas - Senior Technical Architect AT&T Services, Inc. One SBC Center, Room 24D3 St. Louis, MO 63101 314 235 3141