Hi, As tempus fugit towards release 1.0 I have a bit of a basic architecture problem with the current DB schema. Why does XWiki's DB schema depend on a number of proxy primary keys - eg. ID: bigint? XWikiListClasses has a primary key of id, and name; XWikiClasses has only a numeric id and name doesn't seem to matter. Is this just me missing some basic idea? Doesn't this hide the cardinalities, semantic connections and non-transitive dependencies captured by primary keys in a fully-normalised relational schema? Currently this information would have to be inferred from the existing schema, taking some time to do. And so I can't tell whether the schema is normalised or not. An example might be a Document. If memory serves me, Documents are frequently uniquely identified by the minimal primary key of {title, author, publication date}. If you ask "What are the chances of 2 different documents having the same author name, title and publication timestamp?" then this satisfices most conditions. An XWikiDoc however has a large set of required fields and a single key. Neither MySql nor any other RDBMS I know of uses single-field primary keys. They are only required in the binary relational model. I have always thought that good OODB design demanded *explicit* de-normalisation if needed? Cheers Jim -- Jim Stuttard