Hello all,
I you have been watching on irc and in the sandbox commit notifications you know Alex and I have been working
hard on developing some high quality cryptographic services, I think it is ready to add to the core.
What xwiki-crypto provides:
* PasswordVerificationFunction provides ability to protect ("hash") a password using functions which require a configurable amount of processor power and RAM.
This allows a configurable level of difficulty for password guessing attacks and configurable memory costs even frustrate hardware (GPU) based cracking attempts.
This uses a standards conforming implementation of what is a truly state of the art password hashing technology developed by Colin Percival, deputy security officer for FreeBSD operating system.
The design paper is here: http://www.tarsnap.com/scrypt/scrypt.pdf
This will be able to be used for http://jira.xwiki.org/jira/browse/XWIKI-70 (Safe password storage)
* Password based encryption using the function defined above for converting the password to the encryption key. The default encryption algorithm is CAST-5 which has been used by PGP encryption system.
* RSA-2048 key generation and text signature.
Option #1: Generate key in user's browser (Supports Firefox and Opera, possible to add IE support.) and be able to use the crypto.signText function in javascript allowing for signature which are unforgable even by the administrator (or hacker) of the server.
Option #2: Generate key on the server and store password encrypted (see above) allowing for "pretty good" level of signature non-reputability.
What this will look like to a script:
## Password Encryption
#set($ciphertext = $services.crypto.passwd.encryptText("this is a secret", "hopefully a strong password"))
## Password Decryption
#set($plaintext = $services.crypto.passwd.decryptText($ciphertext, "hopefully a strong password"))
## Protecting a password (so can be validated but the original can't be derived from the protected password and it's hard to do password guessing attacks)
#set($safePassword = $services.crypto.passwd.protectPassword($userSuppliedPlaintextPassword)
## Validating a password against the "safe password"
#if($services.crypto.passwd.isPasswordCorrect($userSuppliedPlaintextPassword, $safePassword)
you win!
#end
## Generating a key in the user's browser (this won't likely be used often)
## $spkac is a public key given by the browser when the user clicks on the create certificate button, this is compatible with FOAFSSL.
## 365 is the number of days the certificate should be valid for.
## this returns 2 certificate, one is the user's and the other is a self signed authority which trusts it.
#set($certAndAuthority = $services.crypto.x509.certsFromSpkac($spkac, 365))
## Generating a key (x509 certificate + private key) on the server side (this won't likely be used often)
## this returns an XWikiX509KeyPair
#set($privateKeyAndCert = $services.crypto.x509.newCertAndPrivateKey(365, "password for protecting private key")
## Serializing a keyPair to a base64 string (this does not conform to any standard because no decent standard was available)
#set($keyPairAsString = $privateKeyAndCert.serializeAsBase64())
## Deserializing the keypair back from the string
#set($privateKeyAndCert = $services.crypto.x509.keyPairFromBase64($keyPairAsString)
## Signing text with a "$privateKeyAndCert"
## This outputs a base64 String representing the signature.
#set($signature = $services.crypto.x509.signText("this is the text I want to sign", $privateKeyAndCert, "password for protecting private key")
## Verifying text (this verifies text signed with either the above signText function or with the mozilla/opera javascript crypto.signtText function.)
## this outputs an XWikiX509Certificate object which can then be compared to known trusted certificates.
#set($signingCertificate = $services.crypto.x509.verifyText("this is the text I want to sign", $signature))
## Serializing a certificate as a String in conforming PEM format (readable by OpenSSL)
#set($pemString = $signingCertificate.toPEMString())
## Deserializing a certificate from PEM format
#set($signingCertificate = $services.crypto.x509.certFromPEM($pemString)
The interfaces:
http://svn.xwiki.org/svnroot/xwiki/contrib/sandbox/xwiki-crypto/src/main/ja…http://svn.xwiki.org/svnroot/xwiki/contrib/sandbox/xwiki-crypto/src/main/ja…http://svn.xwiki.org/svnroot/xwiki/contrib/sandbox/xwiki-crypto/src/main/ja…http://svn.xwiki.org/svnroot/xwiki/contrib/sandbox/xwiki-crypto/src/main/ja…
WDYT?
Caleb
Hi,
I want to automatically tag some pages within our XWiki (v2.4) via
XMLRPX API.
I've setup my eclipse for automatic uploading of pages and attachments,
but I can't find any documentation how to tag pages.
Simple question: how can I tag pages via XMLRPC?
It seems to me, that the solutions lies within
"XWikiXmlRpcClient#storeObject(XWikiObject)".
But how are the parameters?
Regards
Martin
Seems some content is missing. The summary refers to "XWiki JavaScript API" and "XWiki API Reference" pages, but they do not appear in the body of the mail.
Anyone knows what could cause this ?
Jerome.
----- Forwarded Message -----
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To: notifications(a)xwiki.org
Sent: Friday, August 6, 2010 12:00:18 AM GMT +01:00 Amsterdam / Berlin / Bern / Rome / Stockholm / Vienna
Subject: [xwiki-notifications] XWiki updates, 9 documents have been modified since 2010/08/05 00:00
Contents
• dev
• Community
• Release Plans
• Release Plans Archives
• IRC
• IRC Archive for channel #xwiki
• platform
• DevGuide
• XWiki API Reference
• XWiki JavaScript API
• xwiki
• XWiki
• ChristophDewes
• JarbasJunior
• guenter
• pmarzouk
Hello Developers,
This message is sent by XWiki. Here are the documents in your watchlist that have been modified since the last notification:
dev
Community
Release Plans
Community.ReleasePlans
On 2010/08/05 13:49, the document has been modified by Thomas Mortagne
* [[API doc>>http://platform.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/DevGuide/API]] ([[core>>http://maven.xwiki.org/releases/com/xpn/xwiki/platform/xwiki-core/]] [[rendering>>http://maven.xwiki.org/releases/org/xwiki/platform/xwiki-core-rendering-api…) doc>>http://platform.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/DevGuide/API]]
|= Release notes |= Update download page |= News on OW2 |= News on xwiki.org |= API doc (core rendering) |= Wikipedia |= Freshmeat |= Wikimatrix |= ANN Mail
= 2.3.2 =
(% style="width: 100%;" %)
|=(% colspan="3" %)Update translations
|= CORE |= XE |= WYSIWYG
| x| x| x
(% style="width: 100%;" %)
|=Module |= Version |= Jira |= Maven |= OW2
| xwiki-core | 2.3.2| x| x| -
| xwiki-plugin-skinx| 1.13.1| x| x| -
| xwiki-platform-web | 2.3.2| x| x| -
| xwiki-product-enterprise | 2.3.2| x| x|x\\
| xwiki-product-enterprise-manager| 2.3.2| x| x|x
(% style="width: 100%;" %)
|= Release notes |= Update download page |= News on OW2 |= News on xwiki.org |= API doc (core rendering) |= Wikipedia |= Freshmeat |= Wikimatrix |= ANN Mail
|x|x| x|x| x|x| x|x|x
author: xwiki:XWiki.Sergiu > xwiki:XWiki.ThomasMortagne
Release Plans Archives
Community.ReleasePlansArchives
On 2010/08/05 13:49, the document has been modified by Thomas Mortagne
= 2.3.2 =
(% style="width: 100%;" %)
|=(% colspan="3" %)Update translations
|= CORE |= XE |= WYSIWYG
| x| x| x
(% style="width: 100%;" %)
|=Module |= Version |= Jira |= Maven |= OW2
| xwiki-core | 2.3.2| x| x| -
| xwiki-plugin-skinx| 1.13.1| x| x| -
| xwiki-platform-web | 2.3.2| x| x| -
| xwiki-product-enterprise | 2.3.2| x| x|x\\
| xwiki-product-enterprise-manager| 2.3.2| x| x|x
(% style="width: 100%;" %)
|= Release notes |= Update download page |= News on OW2 |= News on xwiki.org |= API doc (core rendering) |= Wikipedia |= Freshmeat |= Wikimatrix |= ANN Mail
|x|x| x|x| x|x| x|x|x
parent: Scheduler.ReleasePlans > ReleasePlans
author: xwiki:XWiki.Sergiu > xwiki:XWiki.ThomasMortagne
IRC
IRC Archive for channel #xwiki
IRC.xwikiArchive20100805
Between 2010/08/05 01:24 and 2010/08/05 21:48, the document has been modified 3 times, by 1 user: Sergiu Dumitriu
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#xwiki
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mflorea - (09:36): guys, how can I delete a translation of a wiki page?
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sdumitriu - (09:37): mflorea: Add ?language=xz in the /delete/ URL
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mflorea - (09:38): let me try
sdumitriu - (09:38): Works only if that’s not the default language of the document
ztane - (09:48): how do I get the password reset dialog working on a private wiki? :)
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tmortagne - (09:54): sounds like a long proposal :)
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ztane - (09:56): hmm maybe should go for ldap
sdumitriu - (09:56): ztane: Private = forbid unauthenticated view?
ztane - (09:57): yes
ztane - (09:58): enterprise extranet wiki :))
cjdelisle - (09:59): It has been a long time coming. Oddly enough there aren’t a real lot of services provided.
ztane - (09:59): do not want anything to leak out to nonauthorized, except the password reset form
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sdumitriu - (10:11): ztane: Sorry, that’s not possible yet
sdumitriu - (10:12): Preventing unauthenticated access really prevents it
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cjdelisle - (10:28): abusenius: Any thing else you need in xwiki-crypto? (working on the proposal)
abusenius - (10:32): hm, no, just the methods for storing/loading certs/keys that we might want put elsewhere
abusenius - (10:32): *to put
cjdelisle - (10:33): Yea, IMO load/store is not really in the scope of crypto.
abusenius - (10:35): should I move it to signedscripts? thats the only place it’s used atm
cjdelisle - (10:36): *distraction: IPv6 is a joke, 19.0.0.0 - 19.255.255.255 is Ford Motor Company ip space, it is not even announced to the backbone routers.
cjdelisle - (10:36): What car company doesn’t need 16,000 unused ips?
abusenius - (10:36): *IPv4?
cjdelisle - (10:37): IP6 is a joke because like 40% of ip4 numbers are routed, 3% respond to pings.
abusenius - (10:37): it’s a good investment, they will be able to sell it for a lot of money quite soon :)
cjdelisle - (10:37): Not if arin/ripe catch you.
abusenius - (10:37): well, it’s just that nobody uses them
abusenius - (10:38): well, thats another question
cjdelisle - (10:38): Well not nobody, some halliburton space suddenly started getting announced from eastern europe.
cjdelisle - (10:38): spam spam spam spam
cjdelisle - (10:41): Halliburton 34.0.0.0 - 34.255.255.255 (to their credit they announce a couple hundred ips in that range and run their site in it.)
abusenius - (10:42): I’Ve read somewhere that one of the problems is that they used to give just 2 types of ip ranges, 255.255.255.0 for "small" companies and 255.0.0.0 for "big" companies :)
cjdelisle - (10:45): that 255.255.255.0 is called a /24 because 24 of the 32 bits are defined. 255.0.0.0 is a /8, nobody can get a /8 anymore, they gave them out in like 1991.
cjdelisle - (10:46): You guys can still get a /24 for like 150€ but arin won’t sell anything smaller than a /20.
cjdelisle - (10:48): The problem is provide independent space means you announce your (tiny little) range to all of the backbone routers and the global routing tables get so huge they need bigger routers.
cjdelisle - (10:50): What’s easiest for the backbone is if 192 routes to usa, 64 routes to chicago, 32 routes to some isp and 25 routes to the specific computer. Except 192 range is not like that, 192.64.32.1 might be a computer in chicago and 192.64.33.1 might be in estonia.
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cjdelisle - (10:57): humpf... decryption succeeded with wrong password. I think it decrypted to garbage but I have to check...
abusenius - (10:57): we might want to check if the output == input
cjdelisle - (11:00): yup, repeating the test in loop 0-1000
cjdelisle - (11:01): if the output is the same length, I think the padding scheme doesn’t notice anything is wrong.
cjdelisle - (11:01): indeed, I already have a bad decryption.
abusenius - (11:03): in theory, a wrong password might decrypt to any meaningful text, but the probability is very very low
cjdelisle - (11:04): hmm, actually the key would have to be as long as the original text to decrypt to anything.
cjdelisle - (11:05): I remember someone talking about an algorithm which would decrypt to various things based on the password given.
cjdelisle - (11:05): It would be pretty obvious to a cryptographer though that there was more to it though.
abusenius - (11:06): well, if the key is as long as the text, then you can decrypt to any text of the same length
abusenius - (11:07): if the key is shorter, the number of possible decryptions is much smaller
cjdelisle - (11:07): But it brings up an interesting topic, if you xor "illegal data" against random and publish the random on one server and the output on another, which server gets the takedown notice?
abusenius - (11:07): but one of them might still be meaningful
cjdelisle - (11:08): It’s essentially impossible to determine random from something xor’d against random.
cjdelisle - (11:09): 4 collisions.
abusenius - (11:09): well, you can easily invent any content you want :)
abusenius - (11:09): what yre you encrypting?
cjdelisle - (11:10): I just rigged the test to repeat trying to decrypt with the wrong password and dump any time it collides.
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cjdelisle - (11:10): decryptWithWrongPasswordTest() * 1000
abusenius - (11:11): so "collision" = successfull decryption to garbage?
cjdelisle - (11:11): yup.
cjdelisle - (11:11): done. 4/1000 tries.
abusenius - (11:11): the only way decryption algorithm can distinguish "meaningful" text from garbage is the padding
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cjdelisle - (11:12): IMO it should output garbage every time it fails. Imagine trying to password guess that :D
abusenius - (11:12): so if the garbage by chance contains one byte of correct padding, it will succeed
abusenius - (11:12): well, you can check for printable character for example
cjdelisle - (11:12): yup, check for invalid utf8
cjdelisle - (11:13): imagine encrypting an mp3, basically any text is valid in an mp3
cjdelisle - (11:13): or mpeg4
abusenius - (11:13): there is a header you can trry to match
abusenius - (11:14): frames etc.
abusenius - (11:14): but it is harder
abusenius - (11:14): thats one of the reasons people first compress, then encrypt :)
cjdelisle - (11:16): Yea, it would be tough trying to beat this algorithm though, it took like 5 minutes for 2000 cycles of scrypt, I could make it take longer with config too.
cjdelisle - (11:27): proposal sent.
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cjdelisle - (11:41): I don’t see the user manager in the sandbox, is it written? (http://dev.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Design/UsersModule)
abusenius - (11:42): it is very new imo, probably not yet
cjdelisle - (11:45): The proposed interface looks like it can only be implemented using some sort of String USER_CLASS = "XWiki.XWikiUsers";
cjdelisle - (11:47): Maybe I should propose a best practice that we never make the core depend on the content of the database. AKA hardcoding document names.
abusenius - (11:51): which interface?
cjdelisle - (11:53): defined here http://dev.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Design/UsersModule
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abusenius - (11:54): ah, ok
abusenius - (11:56): maybe, I "never ever" rule is quite unrealistic though
abusenius - (11:56): s/I/a/
cjdelisle - (11:58): Well that’s how all best practices are, sometimes you are just plain painted into a corner.
cjdelisle - (11:58): I usually end up throwing away code when that happens.
abusenius - (12:01): moved cert storage methods out of crypto, about to commit
cjdelisle - (12:01): there was storage in crypto?
cjdelisle - (12:02): I don’t see it...
abusenius - (12:03): well, user document utils were misused for that
abusenius - (12:04): I mean listinf fingerprints etc.
abusenius - (12:04): *listing
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cjdelisle - (12:04): Oh, I haven’t looked there in a while. thanks ;)
cjdelisle - (12:04): k I think I know how you can validate a cert.
cjdelisle - (12:05): Take the webid and do a http get on it, you’ll get the foafssl stuff.
cjdelisle - (12:06): We can also set it up so you get a list of signed permissions granted to the user.
abusenius - (12:07): yea, we could do that
cjdelisle - (12:07): parse those permissions, extract cert from signature, recurse.
cjdelisle - (12:08): It will be awesome but slooooooow.
cjdelisle - (12:09): hmm, maybe not if the user pages get cached.
abusenius - (12:09): the recursion would not be very deep
abusenius - (12:09): unless we overdo it :)
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abusenius - (12:10): it should be something like admin -> user permission -> cert
cjdelisle - (12:10): What’s awesome about it is I can be on one wiki and give you permission on another, you can then give permissions to people on my wiki.
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abusenius - (12:11): not that everybody was waiting to do that all their life, but yea, would be possible :)
cjdelisle - (12:12): I don’t expect anyone beating a path to the door for it but I can see in the future there might be applications.
cjdelisle - (12:13): If I grant admin authority to an admin of another wiki, all of their wiki’s users get defacto permissions on mine.
cjdelisle - (12:15): the escaping test makes a nice DoS engine.
abusenius - (12:16): :)
cjdelisle - (12:17): Have you seen Websecurity?
abusenius - (12:18): not sure what you mean
abusenius - (12:18): afk for lunch
cjdelisle - (12:19): http://www.websecurify.com/
cjdelisle - (12:19): I’ll go find something to eat too.
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tmortagne - (13:10): cjdelisle: i’m not sure i understand what you mean in XWIKI-5390
cjdelisle - (13:10): http://maven.xwiki.org/site/xwiki-core-parent/xwiki-core/apidocs/com/xpn/xw…
cjdelisle - (13:11): all still version 1.7
tmortagne - (13:12): cjdelisle: there is a hudson project for it already, that’s http://hudson.xwiki.org/job/xwiki-platform-core-site-job/ but it has been disabled some time ago because we had issue with javadoc plugin think
tmortagne - (13:12): s/think/I think/
cjdelisle - (13:13): I see, I can try to see if I can get it working again.
tmortagne - (13:13): yep
cjdelisle - (13:13): It’s pretty important because that’s the only place to get javadoc for XWikiDocument etc.
tmortagne - (13:14): cjdelisle: well there is m2Eclipse automatically downloading javadoc/source too ;)
tmortagne - (13:14): which is very usefull
tmortagne - (13:15): but it’s only for released projects
cjdelisle - (13:15): When I wrote the DevGuide.Scripting I had to reference some javadoc so I chose that.
cjdelisle - (13:15): Because it’s hosted.
cjdelisle - (13:16): If I can get this working then I see no reason to keep uploading .zip files to xwiki.org so that will close another issue.
cjdelisle - (13:16): Make any sense?
tmortagne - (13:17): cjdelisle: it’s not the same thing
tmortagne - (13:17): this job deploy trunk jaavadoc
tmortagne - (13:17): in xwiki.org we provide specific releases javadoc
cjdelisle - (13:17): hmm. good point. Maybe we can have hudson build from branches?
tmortagne - (13:17): what should be done in xwiki.org is having something more dynamic that get the proper javadoc from maven.xwiki.org files instead of having to attach
tmortagne - (13:18): i want to add this since a long time in zip plugin but never had the time
cjdelisle - (13:18): in the zip plugin?
tmortagne - (13:19): the xwiki plugin which is used to view the javadoc inside the zip file attached to the page
tmortagne - (13:19): http://platform.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/download/DevGuide/API/xwiki-core-render…
cjdelisle - (13:19): make it able to load a page hosted somewhere else?
cjdelisle - (13:19): s/load a page/read a zip/
tmortagne - (13:20): yes make it able to work with a zip from anywhere and not only an attached file
cjdelisle - (13:20): hmm, as long as it can’t be exploited to... say open really big zips somewhere?
abusenius - (13:21): re websecurity, no, haven’t seen it before
cjdelisle - (13:22): I was talking to a guy who mentioned if you can convince a bot to download a file, feed it a linux .iso
tmortagne - (13:23): cjdelisle: you can always indicate a maximum size
abusenius - (13:23): we should try some tools like websecurity on xwiki at some point, but not now (would be too disappointing ^^)
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cjdelisle - (13:23): abusenius: I see a bunch of FATAL: not escaping single quote.
cjdelisle - (13:23): I don’t think even escapetoo.xml escapes single quotes.
tmortagne - (13:24): checking something: i think there is something abut javadoc in nexus actually
abusenius - (13:24): it does
abusenius - (13:24): getXMLEncoded doesn’t
cjdelisle - (13:24): That’s right :)
abusenius - (13:24): afaik
abusenius - (13:24): it is technically correct to not escape single quotes in URL
abusenius - (13:25): but not secure, because a href=’bla’ is also correct
cjdelisle - (13:25): no getXMLEncoded escapes ’ to and it becomes ’ which breaks everything
abusenius - (13:25): ah, right
tmortagne - (13:25): cjdelisle: http://nexus.xwiki.org/nexus/service/local/repositories/releases/archive/co…
tmortagne - (13:25): tadaa
cjdelisle - (13:25): cool. I wish it said something like /latest/
tmortagne - (13:26): maybe there is something
tmortagne - (13:27): i will at least modify the API page to go there and stop attaching files
abusenius - (13:27): is it possible to link javadocs for *all* components on DevGuide/API ?
abusenius - (13:28): currently it only lists core
tmortagne - (13:28): abusenius: and rendering ;)
tmortagne - (13:28): but yes it should be more that theses two
tmortagne - (13:28): should be at least important components
abusenius - (13:28): yea, but you need to do voodoo magic to find other docs :)
cjdelisle - (13:29): That was a nice thing about maven.xwiki.org was everything was linked together.
tmortagne - (13:31): cjdelisle: you mean maven.xwiki.org/site ?
cjdelisle - (13:31): yup
cjdelisle - (13:32): *idea* What if we added the svn location to the class javadoc comment in each class, then it will make a link in each javadoc pointing to the source.
cjdelisle - (13:32): Maybe svn config will do the trick.
abusenius - (13:33): wasn’t there a configuration option for javadoc for that?
tmortagne - (13:34): cjdelisle: there is probably some maven javadoc plugin configuration we could use for it
cjdelisle - (13:34): I don’t know that the javadoc would know where the files are hosted in svn, it sure would be nice though to have a docjar style [source] button
abusenius - (13:35): (but maybe I saw it in doxygen, not sure)
cjdelisle - (13:36): I really like this format everything is linked from there. http://maven.xwiki.org/site/xwiki-core-parent/xwiki-core/apidocs/index.html…
abusenius - (13:38): http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/tooldocs/windows/javadoc.html#… ?
cjdelisle - (13:39): abusenius: I see three tests in error: Blog/Publisher.xml Panels/CreatePanel.xml templates/createinline.vm Do you want to do something to them before putting the tests in the tree?
abusenius - (13:40): let me see
cjdelisle - (13:40): Creates an HTML version of each source file (with line numbers) argh.. hate line numbers.
abusenius - (13:41): well, better than nothing
abusenius - (13:43): I could put those tests in error onto ignore list
cjdelisle - (13:43): also I like the idea of pointing to the actual svn server.
abusenius - (13:43): 2 of them fail because the xredirect is properly escaped, but my test string isn’t a URL
abusenius - (13:43): 1 fails with 409, no idea why
abusenius - (13:44): there are allready a dozen or so ignored tests in error
cjdelisle - (13:46): Hmm, you really ought to have commit access so you can work on this once it’s in the tree, unfortunately it’s tough to get a quorum on anything right now.
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abusenius - (13:48): can it be (sym)linked to sandbox?
cjdelisle - (13:50): I don’t know what svn does with symlinks.
abusenius - (13:51): I think on all decent operating systems it works fine :)
cjdelisle - (13:51): Websecurity is a pretty good DoS cannon, when I ran it locally, my wiki eventually just ceased up and refused to serve anything.
abusenius - (13:52): checkout on windows would create a copy of the directory
tmortagne - (13:53): i doubt svn will support sym links anyway
tmortagne - (13:53): especially svn 1.4
abusenius - (13:53): ok, if the svn server is 1.4 then we can forget it
abusenius - (13:54): why is it 1.4 btw? it’s like stone age...
tmortagne - (13:55): i agree
tmortagne - (13:55): i’m aking for an upgrade since ages
cjdelisle - (13:55): blah, hudson ceased up in wysiwyg test. Lets see if I can kill the build...
cjdelisle - (13:56): yay I did something.
cjdelisle - (13:58): last time the javadoc build ran out of swap space (so it says). I’ll try running it and see what happens this time.
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sburjan - (14:08): cjdelisle, : was the implementation hard ? I mean .. understanding that technical paper and then implementing
cjdelisle - (14:08): re scrypt?
sburjan - (14:08): We had to implement DES and AES from specs like these..and it was HORRIBLE
sburjan - (14:08): yes
cjdelisle - (14:08): It wasn’t too bad because there was a reference implementation in c
sburjan - (14:09): oh, so you didn;t wrote if from scratch
cjdelisle - (14:09): It definitly is not AES.
sburjan - (14:09): it’s stronger than AES, right
sburjan - (14:09): AES is totally hard (at least for me)
cjdelisle - (14:09): It does something different.
sburjan - (14:09): yeah, I know
cjdelisle - (14:10): The point is that there is no way to go from the password to the key without using x amount of ram for y cpu cycles of time.
cjdelisle - (14:10): Fortunately it uses PBKCS2 which I could rip from bouncycastle.
sburjan - (14:10): but basically this is a much more complex hash function, right ?
cjdelisle - (14:11): yup.
sburjan - (14:11): md5 is birthday paradox vulnerable
sburjan - (14:11): I guess this isn;t :)
cjdelisle - (14:11): It uses PBKCS2, and it uses salsa20
cjdelisle - (14:11): ahh, PBKCS2(Sha-256) :)
cjdelisle - (14:12): yea md5 is bad.
sburjan - (14:12): oh :))
sburjan - (14:12): md5 is obsolete
sburjan - (14:12): intresting
sburjan - (14:12): I never understood properly the algebra behind crypto systems
sburjan - (14:13): although i wanted to :)
cjdelisle - (14:13): This isn’t really crypto.
cjdelisle - (14:13): It’s just designed to take a long time.
cjdelisle - (14:13): So it generates an absurd amount of data. Then it takes an int from 4 bytes of a hash output and gets the data at the location of that int.
cjdelisle - (14:14): The idea is you can’t safely throw away any of that data because you might need it.
sburjan - (14:14): I see
sburjan - (14:14): so this happens for all the new passwords ?
sburjan - (14:14): new user accounts, etc ?
sburjan - (14:15): I nea this happens for every password
cjdelisle - (14:15): So it keeps seeding the hash with pieces of the big block of data, then it takes the output and feeds it to PBKDF2 again.
sburjan - (14:15): *mean
cjdelisle - (14:16): No it it’s just a service at the moment, once I convince everyone to include it in the tree, then we can think about using it for the user accounts.
sburjan - (14:16): so what do you hash with these service more exactly ?
cjdelisle - (14:16): Passwords.
sburjan - (14:16): so only user passwords. or are there another type of passwords ?
sburjan - (14:17): that are used in xwiki
cjdelisle - (14:17): It is intended to be useable for the user accounts, I just want to put the code there before we even talk about implementing it for user passwords.
cjdelisle - (14:17): Sure, any password can be handles by this.
sburjan - (14:17): I see
cjdelisle - (14:17): s/handles/handled/
abusenius - (14:17): btw, XWIKI-70 is the oldest bug (i.e. not feature request or task) atm
sburjan - (14:18): so it is collision free ? or you made it like this in order to take as far as possible advante of collisions
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cjdelisle - (14:18): It is as collision resistant as pbkdf2(sha256)
cjdelisle - (14:19): because the password is included in the final hash.
sburjan - (14:19): yeah, but the time to find another string that hashes the same... requires much more time due to y ram and x cpu cycles, right ?
cjdelisle - (14:20): Well the main attack vector is password guessing with word lists.
cjdelisle - (14:20): so it’s not really a collision but the real password that is most likely to be found.
sburjan - (14:20): hmmm
sburjan - (14:21): dictionary attack ? :)
cjdelisle - (14:21): This makes it difficult because it occupies 1MB of ram for about 100milliseconds.
sburjan - (14:21): i see
cjdelisle - (14:21): These numbers are configurable.
sburjan - (14:21): but the actual auth mechanism is comparing the hash from db with the hash(typed password), right ?
cjdelisle - (14:21): The default scrypt takes 200MB for 5 seconds.
sburjan - (14:22): like md5 is still used
cjdelisle - (14:22): It’s a little more complicated than that, but that’s the idea.
sburjan - (14:22): I see
cjdelisle - (14:22): You have a PasswordVerificationFunction which is Serializable and includes all of the information to recreate the same output given the same password.
cjdelisle - (14:23): that is the salt, the memory cost number, and the processor cost number.
sburjan - (14:23): yeah..
sburjan - (14:23): intresting
cjdelisle - (14:24): So you load the code from the database, deserialize, and feed it the password to validate.
cjdelisle - (14:24): If we decide in the future to change the function, all we need to do is create a new function and start using it for all new passwords.
sburjan - (14:24): so each password is serialized in an object that is stored in the db ?
cjdelisle - (14:25): the ourtput from hashing the password is a byte[] in the object yes.
sburjan - (14:25): I see
sburjan - (14:25): pretty cool
cjdelisle - (14:26): http://svn.xwiki.org/svnroot/xwiki/contrib/sandbox/xwiki-crypto/src/main/ja…
sburjan - (14:26): and what is the memory and cpu cost going in the ecuation?
sburjan - (14:26): when "hashing" the inputed password in order to compare it from the serialized object ?
cjdelisle - (14:27): Configurable, but I have it set to 1Mb for 100ms by default.
sburjan - (14:28): yeas, but what operation is slowed down intensionally with the ram and CPU thing ?
cjdelisle - (14:28): indeed, you can’t have everything :)
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sburjan - (14:30): no no .. where is the slow down come in place ?
sburjan - (14:30): this this slows down .. you wanted this.. cpu cycles, etc
cjdelisle - (14:31): ?
sburjan - (14:32): you force the system to work in time. to be limited by ram and CPU
sburjan - (14:32): not to take advance of the full computational powers of a possible attacker
cjdelisle - (14:32): If the system is under heavy load when the user registers, then their crypted password will be weaker.
cjdelisle - (14:33): decrypting the password will always take the same amount of cpu cycles.
sburjan - (14:33): oh
sburjan - (14:33): so decrypting is the operation that takes advantage of the intentional slowness
sburjan - (14:33): got it
cjdelisle - (14:34): When crypting the password, It does a test run to get the desired number of cycles from the desired time to crypt.
cjdelisle - (14:34): It’s not all that accurate but within 100% according to the tests.
sburjan - (14:35): I see
cjdelisle - (14:35): I noticed it usually takes a little more time than it is asked to take.
sburjan - (14:36): and isnt there a disk if someone tries a dictionary attack to block the server (DDOS) due to heavy platform load in order to decrypt the passwd ?
sburjan - (14:36): *risk, not disk
cjdelisle - (14:37): Well if you’re trying to ddos the server then you can use infinite loops etc. if you are trying to guess the password, then you want a graphics processor.
cjdelisle - (14:37): Anyway if you have a botnet (DDoS) then you can get thousands of windows boxes to try passwords locally.
cjdelisle - (14:39): However I think you can cease up an xwiki installation just by trying to log in with a million threads right now.
cjdelisle - (14:41): bbiab...
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sburjan - (14:46): wait, you lost me :)
sburjan - (14:47): the decrypt function is GPU dependant ?
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abusenius - (14:59): sburjan: he is talking about using GPGPU to speedup breaking hashes
sburjan - (15:01): so it uses graphics card to break hashes ?
abusenius - (15:01): the bad guys use them
sburjan - (15:01): I;m a little bit confused
sburjan - (15:01): yeah, the bad guys
abusenius - (15:01): yes, 1000 threads are better than 4
sburjan - (15:02): a gpu has 1000 threads ?
abusenius - (15:02): new ones yes
sburjan - (15:02): I see
abusenius - (15:02): light-weight threads
sburjan - (15:02): and the other thing I didn’t understand
sburjan - (15:02): Anyway if you have a botnet (DDoS) then you can get thousands of windows boxes to try passwords locally.
sburjan - (15:03): but how do you get locally the serialized objects that contain the passwdz ?
abusenius - (15:03): well, assuming you have DB dump or something
sburjan - (15:03): but for that you already need privileges
abusenius - (15:03): sure
abusenius - (15:04): the idea is, if the attacker can get access to the server, he still can’t find out your password
abusenius - (15:05): otherwise you might as well just sleep(10) on the server side
abusenius - (15:06): having a password in cleartext is bad, because people reuse them for example
cjdelisle - (15:06): privileges lol. All you need for database dumps is bobby tables.
cjdelisle - (15:06): we’re better than some but never trust the db.
cjdelisle - (15:07): Actually, the password hashes are right in the XWikiUsers object.
sburjan - (15:07): bobby tables ?
cjdelisle - (15:08): http://xkcd.com/327/
cjdelisle - (15:09): It’s a dumb joke but it has sort of turned into a meme.
sburjan - (15:09): yea :))
sburjan - (15:09): but we’re still vulnerable to sql injection ?
cjdelisle - (15:10): hmmmmmmm yes.
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cjdelisle - (15:13): We’re looking into a way to use encryption to make it so sql injection is pointless.
sburjan - (15:14): parameterization doesnt work in our case ?
cjdelisle - (15:14): If everything used it then it would work. I’m talking about cases where there is a registered user and he has access to searchDocuments etc.
sburjan - (15:15): and making them be used everywhere is hard ?
cjdelisle - (15:16): Well even if they are used everywhere all the adversary has to do is register and write their own vulnerable queries.
cjdelisle - (15:19): We have been talking about having a root "superadmin" certificate stored in a file on the hard disk. That cert signs the admin’s permissions and the admin signs the user permissions.
cjdelisle - (15:20): you can dump (or alter) the database but all you get is certificates and password encrypted private keys
cjdelisle - (15:20): change a cert, break the cert chain, change a key, then it doesn’t match the cert.
cjdelisle - (15:38): oh sburjan Cryptography (at least public key RSA) works because it’s fast to raise something to the 65537th power and slow to get the 65537th root.
cjdelisle - (15:39): that’s the "one way trap function"
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sburjan - (15:43): I see
sburjan - (15:43): I started to read more about sql injection
sburjan - (15:43): too bad that htere isn;t a "training" site :)
sburjan - (15:43): so I can actually see it work
abusenius - (15:44): try xwiki.org ^^
cjdelisle - (15:45): lol
sburjan - (15:45): i’m sure it’s not vulnerable :))
sburjan - (15:45): you guys fixed it
sburjan - (15:45): :D
sburjan - (15:45): at least the most vital places
cjdelisle - (15:45): actually yea, you’d just end up spamming zipe’s logs with your attempts.
cjdelisle - (15:45): *xipe
cjdelisle - (15:46): Do you have a local installation on your computer?
sburjan - (15:46): of XWiki ?
cjdelisle - (15:46): yea.
sburjan - (15:46): of course
sburjan - (15:46): I’m writing automatic tests, so i have to test them :P
cjdelisle - (15:47): Well you can play with that. Try using websecurity against it, just run it over night and see what you get
abusenius - (15:47): sburjan, there are training apps actually, http://insecurewebapp.sourceforge.net/main/index.html
sburjan - (15:48): hmmm
sburjan - (15:48): I’ll take a look
cjdelisle - (15:49): http://labs.oracle.com/projects/crypto/HowECCWorks-USLetter.pdf
cjdelisle - (15:50): McEllice is a bit more interesting because it can’t be parallelized (quantum computer proof) but it’s also a lot more complicated.
sburjan - (15:50): lots of math :)
sburjan - (15:50): so this is what your srypto implementation use ?
cjdelisle - (15:51): it doesn’t use any public key (not for password derivation.)
sburjan - (15:52): cjdelisle, : do you have some masters in computer security ? :)
sburjan - (15:52): I know abusenius has
cjdelisle - (15:52): xwiki-crypto does have a public key component, it just uses rsa.
cjdelisle - (15:52): haha masters in what?
sburjan - (15:52): information security :)
sburjan - (15:53): computer security
cjdelisle - (15:53): I took like 2 semesters of programming in college.
abusenius - (15:53): there are no special security degrees afaik
sburjan - (15:54): abusenius, : There are masters in all the europe on Information/Computer Security
abusenius - (15:54): not in my university :) one can just specialize on that
cjdelisle - (15:54): My professors were all ex-nsa, one recommended I apply there.
sburjan - (15:54): they teach you the algebra behind the cryptosystems
abusenius - (15:54): it is still called "computer science"
sburjan - (15:55): things like chinese remainder theorem
cjdelisle - (15:55): Yea, I read about it a little, I’m sure I’ll learn it sooner or later.
abusenius - (15:56): we got this in the introduction lecture to crypto
sburjan - (15:56): abusenius, : but your internship is in Security here at X, right ?
abusenius - (15:56): yes
cjdelisle - (15:57): hey, I have a masters in breakeology.
sburjan - (15:57): so you learned the security stuff all by yourself ?
abusenius - (15:57): me?
sburjan - (15:57): yes, you abusenius :)
cjdelisle - (15:57): breakeology, when you learn by breaking stuff.
sburjan - (15:57): breakeology is like .. sociology, antropology ? :))
sburjan - (15:58): so you do have a masters in that :D
abusenius - (15:58): no, I’ve learned everything I could find, but I also took all lectures on crypto/security we have
abusenius - (15:58): if you’re interested in something, it happens naturally :)
sburjan - (15:59): true
sburjan - (15:59): but that math is pretty hard :))
sburjan - (15:59): all the modulo stuff
sburjan - (15:59): remainders, etc
cjdelisle - (15:59): I have 5 pdfs in my system tray.
sburjan - (15:59): about ?
sburjan - (16:00): security ?
cjdelisle - (16:00): How to get ips, DDoS defense, anycast, conficker, and ecc.
sburjan - (16:00): they should make a book on crypto. Computer Security for retards. and they should dedicate it to me :))
sburjan - (16:01): Well known idiot’s guide is too high level .. I need something lower
abusenius - (16:01): :D
cjdelisle - (16:01): hah, I noticed that the math all just looks hard with the weird symbols, read the implementation if you want to understand.
cjdelisle - (16:01): Look at this: http://cr.yp.to/salsa20.html
abusenius - (16:02): I find probability theory harder, groups are not that bad
cjdelisle - (16:02): salsa20 is a full cipher implementation in 22 lines. that is why Bernstein is full of win.
cjdelisle - (16:03): no stupid s-boxes, no obfuscation. it’s either secure or it’s not and that doesn’t really depend on how hard it is to understand.
abusenius - (16:04): thats just because it doesn’t include the implementation of the hash function ;)
cjdelisle - (16:04): yea well it’s actually a cipher. Converting it to a hash which is collision resistant and such is a bigger task.
cjdelisle - (16:05): but that function placed well in the eurocrypt contest.
abusenius - (16:09): in any case, understanding what you can do (and what not) with some type of encryption is more important than implementation details
cjdelisle - (16:10): Yea, the devil really is in the details.
cjdelisle - (16:12): I remember reading that people were surprised when joanna rutkowska showed that a computer with full disk encryption can still be attacked by putting malware in the mbr.
abusenius - (16:12): less related question, how can I change log4j settings of xwiki instance I use for escaping-tests/
abusenius - (16:12): ?
abusenius - (16:13): it seems to use debug logging level
cjdelisle - (16:14): take a look at start-wiki and start-wiki-debug.sh there might be something there about it.
abusenius - (16:15): hm, not really
cjdelisle - (16:16): I don’t know, you could google log4j "-D"
cjdelisle - (16:17): I’m sure there is a -Dsomething which will change it.
abusenius - (16:18): googling...
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sburjan - (16:21): in java a char is 2 bytes, right ? so a 64 bytes string is actually a 32 char string ?
cjdelisle - (16:22): yes a char is two bytes :/
sburjan - (16:23): in the link you gave me , it says that it takes a 64 bytes strin. about salsa20
cjdelisle - (16:23): String has a few other components which occupy some space but you’re pretty much correct.
sburjan - (16:23): but if the input string is less than 64 bytes/32 chars ? it’s getting padded ?
cjdelisle - (16:24): Well the function will run on much larger pieces of data by breaking them up, and yes it pads at the end.
cjdelisle - (16:26): The neat thing about salsa is it’s auto seeking. You give it a key and say block 1000, then you input 1000 along with the key and salt, and it generates some output which you can use to decrypt the data.
cjdelisle - (16:27): salsa20 doesn’t actually decrypt your data, it generates psudorandom which you then xor against your data.
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sburjan - (16:28): hmmm
sburjan - (16:28): so it can be decrypted
sburjan - (16:29): afaik md5 is one way hash
sburjan - (16:29): alsa is reversible ?
cjdelisle - (16:29): yea.
cjdelisle - (16:29): Imagine you take a key and md5 it.
sburjan - (16:29): oh... big diffrence
cjdelisle - (16:30): Actually imagine you take a key, append a number (0) then md5 it.
cjdelisle - (16:30): then you take your plain text and xor it against the output from md5.
sburjan - (16:31): this is how you decrypt it ?
_______________________________________________
notifications mailing list
notifications(a)xwiki.org
http://lists.xwiki.org/mailman/listinfo/notifications
I discovered that there is no way to get the full (external) document url from DocumentAccessBridge.
Alex informed me that xwiki-crypto was creating certificates with only a partial url when it should be using
the full url.
I would like to add this to DocumentAccessBridge:
String getDocumentURL(DocumentReference documentReference, String action, String queryString, String anchor, boolean isFullURL);
which mimics String getAttachmentURL(AttachmentReference attachmentReference, boolean isFullURL);
WDYT?
Caleb
Hello XWikiers!
If you have used syntax highlighter (
http://code.google.com/p/syntaxhighlighter/) in wordpress, blogger etc. you
are going to like this one:
http://asiri.rathnayake.org/xwiki/bin/view/Macro/MCode
Now because of the flexibility of XWiki SSX and JSX, you can easily
customize this macro (if you wish to extend it). There are few things I wish
if I could improve (implementation details) but I hope this would be useful
the way it is now :)
Let me know if it looks good.
Thanks.
- Asiri
Hello!
I'd like it to be possible to create links with default labels.
I mean, [[Space.Page]], [[http://website/]] without "label>>".
Speaking for myself, I'd like magnet links to have default labels
mostly.
I have recompiled WYSIWIG editor several times, and I have added new
Wizard steps, so I've got some experience with GWT.
I'm thinking about several use cases. The user should be able to
enter magnet link as is. The user should be able to construct magnet
link from scratch. And a hybrid use case: the users enters a magnet
link in the first wizard step and improves it in the second one. An
improvement is e. g. changing file name, adding alternative
source and so on. I'm implementing two wizard steps: "enter" and
"improve".
Most often, it is wanted a label to be default. Default magnet
label generator produces things like
"klein_shock_doctrine.djvu (8.19 Mb)". These default labels mirror
a content of magnet links in a human-readable form.
But it is not obvious how to achieve this. I've tweaked GWT editor
to allow empty labels in magnet links, but such links look empty in
WYSIWIG and are being deleted on save.
--
If you want to get to the top, you have to start at the bottom
Hello Xwiki Devs,
I plan to create a new wiki on myxwiki.org for a large comunity of
non-technical users (~1K), so Xwiki is my first choice.
However I will add new features to the wiki, like: OpenId and JForum, so
what I'm asking if there is a possibility to RE-deploy my modified webapp
onto myxwiki.org afterwards, OR once the created wiki there is no other
possibility to improve it ...
If the answer would be yes, I would be grateful for a How-To. If not, I
would search for dedicated hosting, and still be grateful for your work!
Best regards!
--