Hi Andreas,
Le 06/03/11 23:29, Andreas Hahn a écrit :
Hi Ludovic,
thanks a lot for your comprehensive response.
The motivation of my response to the thread you have initiated was
to get better
feelings about the ongoing continuity and the direction
of the xwiki product.
First of all I'd like to better understand
the relation between
XWiki SAS and the XWiki community.
As I see it more than 90% percent of the regular
committers are
employees of XWiki SAS.
This is right. Now not all committers are as tied to XWiki SAS than it
might seem. Most of our committers are more tied to the XWiki Open
Source product than they are tied to XWiki SAS.
This means the vitality of the Xwiki OpenSource directly depends on
the health of
XWiki SAS. You might think this shouldn't bother users
as this is free software.
Now after 30 years in IT-industry I have seen
quite some products
rise and fall. So the financial background of a supplier - or
understanding its business model - is a natural concern for me when
beginning to spend time and resources on it.
I very much agree. Right now the more XWiki SAS is vital the more
XWiki Open Source is vital and we actually want to stay it this way,
not withstanding other contributions that there can be around XWiki.
My experience has also shown that our company is more committed to the
software than service companies using these softwares can be. Our type
of organization actuallty creates more stability around the
development of Open Source software than many other types, and still
it does not restrain the openness nature of the software (which is due
to our commitments as a company and to the LGPL licence).
Looking at the public material on the homepage of
xwiki.com,
xwiki.org the discussions on the boards their focus and priorities the
testimonials and claims I doubt that there is a positive cashflow of
revenues somehow related to the Xwiki software.
Reading between the lines of your postings it seems that also vision
has got lost somehow.
> I don't mean to be offending - I
just try to understand the
motivation and/or business model behind it to get a better feeling
about the risk of this project being discontinued suddenly.
> So far its my impression that the
project is financed by some sort
of generous patronage - maybe like Mark Shuttleworth of Canoncial who
became a happy and generous sponsor of Ubuntu Linux after selling his
startup.
> I'd be happy to hear your comment on that ;)
thank you very much for clear words. This sort of straight talk is what
I was hoping for !
---
Note: I'm sharing below information about XWiki SAS. I'm not 100% it
is relevant to our community but since Andreas seems to find important
to understand how XWiki SAS works relating to
XWiki.org, I'm going
into this. XWiki SAS want to be not only a "good" open source citizen,
it want to be a "great" one. This means that we don't fear showing how
we are and how we work and what our motivations are.
---
You are actually wrong here. While XWiki SAS is not "rich", XWiki SAS
is not "poor" neither "subsidised" the Canonical way or even the way
many open source companies are subsidies (which is with VCs).
We do have a bit of subsidies:
1/ French state: we gives us some tax cuts and funds research
projects. Though this is quite classical in the French way of building
tech companies to reduce our non-competitivness when it comes France's
tax and social structure. We got currently 30% of our budget payed
this way.
2/ Our employees, including me, are making a partial financial
sacrifice to work in a company like XWiki, but we are also giving many
things including the fact of getting payed to work on Open Source.
Once this is said, XWiki is break-even for the last 6 years. Everybody
(34 people mostly in France and Romania) gets a decent salary, and all
this without external funding except the initial ones from the
employees (we invested 200K). We are even more than break-even lately,
because we need to fund our reserves of cash flow to manage the
growth. And 100% of the XWiki SAS activity is devoted to work around
the XWiki software.
You can find some information here:
http://www.societe.com/societe/xwiki-477865281.html
The latest year (soon published) is much better with 850K revenue and
benefit.
Now not all the XWiki SAS employees are working on the XWiki software
directly. Many are working on client projects doing custom
development. We have a small support team and we have our hosting and
cloud offering. We have the research team that does the funded
research projects and we have a marketing team.
But all the revenue from these work fund the active development of
XWiki, including developers, a usability engineer, a tester, people
working on documentation, etc.. The people working on support,
hosting, consulting and development also participate when possible to
improve the product. The global level of our engineers is quite good,
since Google's HR seems to try to pitch them.
All in all, I think that XWiki is quite stable. We are able to fund
development (although of course we would like to fund more). We have
been able to build almost all branches of the development part and we
also have done all of the commercial part.
I think you are a bit underestimating our success. One of the reasons
I think is that we have a bigger success in France (commercially) than
in other countries. If there is one thing I think we are a bit slow,
it's international. I would like us to be more present in Germany for
instance. In France we are doing more and more projects with XWiki and
are currently progressively getting in almost any important company
(that does not standardize fully on Microsoft) and also many public
ministries.
As for the vision, it's not that it's lost. In my view, XWiki has been
lacking the "good" marketing. The one that allows to match the product
better with customers needs, the one that allows to better value our
strength. This is due to the fact that XWiki is very "tech" oriented
by all means. By getting into "product marketing", that's what I want
to work on. This will allow us to better use our "little" (they are
always too little) resources on the right stuff.
Now for the targets.
a) If (in contrast to the above) there is a need to make some (more)
money in a
reasonable timeframe I'd go and copycat the atlassian way.
AFAIK they are joining forces with some industry heavy weights. I
think I remember having read about SAP selling confluence licences and
services as a complemantary offer to SAP's existing user base. No
surprise that atlassian claims having almost 10.000 installations. If
you are interested in this topic I'd write more about what
opportunities I can imagine here and what steps can be taken. Of
course - developing a business like this is nothing that developers
could do as a side job.
I can't claim to be an expert in marketing. There seems to be a market
for wiki software and Atlassian obviously does a good marketing job.
They are feeding their 'business food chain' by settling partnerships
with local companies. Their partners are the real sales people. This is
a win-win situation. Don't know about prices but I guess there will be
individual contracts beside the public lists. JIRA is the de-facto
standard in its category and this helps of course but I doubt that their
reach is limited to the techy world.
This is complicated. It's hard to sell the same
price as Atlassian. To
do that you need a flawless product which requires no support, which
means no revenu from these installs. This is good to get "known" but
does not make business.
Except for the Cloud offering, which is what we are doing. We are
also thinking of a slightly beefed up package only available from
XWiki SAS but we lack development time to work on features that don't
make sense to go in the core platform (on the other hand we don't want
to undermine the platform, so we are more thinking about apps).
I also think you are underestimated their joining with SAP. Atlassian
mostly sells Confluence to their JIRA customers. They do quite well
with their direct model. They are quite focus on the techy world.
On the Application/Solution side we have actually some interesting
cards to play. Curriki is a very interesting product for eLearning and
it is naturally sold with service.
So one long term strategy is the core XE/Platform is free and
"vertical" apps and "implementation" is "commercial". There
are other
vertical targets that make a lot of sense.
b) Succeeding as OpenSource simply by the quality of the software
looks far more
complicated to me. Blogging software, CMS, wikis - they
all are competing for the attention of publishers and there is quite
some overlap in functionality - if not in the end they all will be the
same. As long as XWiki is not installed by webhosters it means that
users have to install the service of their own. Only companies with
IT-department and people with IT background can do that which is a
severe reduction of the potential user base. But bringing
'collaboration' software to companies is more than a technical issue.
Management is involved as it needs to be confident that their
companies knowledge is not being shared with the wrong people. You
need to build a reputation first to get there - or you are joining
forces with other companies that already know the customer and have
that reputation see a) Atlassian/SAP - this seems to be far more easy
than b) to me.
We are less inclined to try to distribute XWiki through hosters,
because of our hosting and cloud offering and also because of he fact
that most hosters focus on php apps. We can provide VMs for Amazon for
sure and we plan to do that.
Our experience shows that it's less expensive for us to support a
client on our own hosting than to support him on his hosting.
Ok, I see. The big advantage of a promotion by webhosters is that
through their marketing power they generate the public interest. Its
still surprising how few people recognize wiki software as collaborative
software in its own category. Everybody knows wikipedia - but wiki
software as an alternative to blogging or cms ? Especially if you want
to sell apps on top of xwiki a broad installation base would be
valuable. And with XEM you have a product that fits into hosters
favorite business model - sharing a server among as many users as
possible.... Looks like a good match to me that others can't offer.
And the best is that it requires a minimum effort to find out: a
business trip to a trade fair like CeBit where you just walk from booth
to booth and hear what hosters think about it.
At this point we plan to provide VMs with support as a
sellable
package by XWiki SAS. We also think that this is a good package to
propose through partners (resellers in different countries).
So to summarize we a few big plans
1/ Our Cloud offering
2/ An AppStore with apps
3/ A packaged offering with apps available for customers and partners
as VMs, etc..
4/ Higher end Open Source solutions: education, etc..
Beside all the mentioned features - I think an
(the most) important
one has not even been mentioned.
Simplify individual design of wiki pages. For
example by making it
sort of compatible with page layout software like Artisteer.
I have been mentioning it a couple of times and I
know I'm getting
boring now so please read my old postings on it.
Its *not* a solution to extend the presentation
admin form to
support more options.
Besides - I think that there are also some other simple things that
help better
promoting the software -
- doing a video like this one
http://www.atlassian.com/software/confluence/videos/overview.jsp
- reconsider communication with users through a
more widely
recognized media instead of the mailing list (for example
stackoverflow.com)
I'd like to add some arguments
for dropping the mail based community
discussion in favor of a dedicated forum.
I'll open a seperate thread on that soon.
Looks great - is it really XWiki driven ? The URLs are not typical and a
quick exploration with Firebug shows no familiar artifacts.
Andreas
I'd be interested in ongoing discussion on
all of this but please
understand it might take a while until i find the time to
respond.
I hope I gave you some good grounds to believe in XWiki's future success.
Any contribution on how to improve all parts of XWiki is always welcome.
Ludovic
Andreas
Am 04.03.2011 21:27, schrieb Ludovic Dubost:
>
> Hi Andreas,
>
> Thanks for your email. This is actually good material and we need
more of
it.
>
> As Jerome pointed out, I never said in my email I would go back to
development.
> My objective is too involve myself in the
"product definition"
which means making a better product which fits more
the market needs.
> I believe it has the objective to help us get
XWiki less a "niche"
product and making it more mainstream.
>
> If it means that we need to work on packaged distribution let's do
it. If
it means working on distribution this goes beyond "Product
Marketing", though I'm also interested into that.
> I'm also getting more involved in XWiki
SAS marketing and while we
have spend the XWiki SAS marketing efforts more into
showing a
'professional' face to potential customers, we plan to invest more
time in open source marketing. As Vincent points outs this is also a
collective effort as there is nobody better than our committers to get
XWiki known in the tech world.
>
> I think we also need to clearly define out target. You mention
"wordpress" but even if we can do some things that wordpress is used
for, this is not what we are good at, and wordpress does not do what
XWiki does.
> As Jerome pointed out, XWiki is about
"collaboration". That's our
market. That's what XWiki is good
at. It's not any kind of
collaboration, as XWiki's way of collaboration is different than what
people have been used to.
>
> If we try to compare our "reach" with CMSs we will always loose,
since these tools build public web sites and this automatically extend
their reach.
>
> I think we need to focus on making XWiki known to people interested
in
collaboration, interested in bringing their organization to that
type of collaboration.
> It's a collaboration that is:
>
> - social
> - a mix of unstructured and structured
> - flexible
>
> Making XWiki more known for that requires both more "distribution"
and "communication" as you mentionned, but I also believes it requires
more work on our end on XWiki itself.
> Not more work to start a "feature"
frenzy, but to improve XWiki to
more democratize it, simplify it for newcomers,
making it's powerfull
features more accessible to newcomers.
>
> For example, one of the most powerfull feature of XWiki since day
1, is
it's internal Class/Object system which allows to create new
data structures from the web. Unfortunately this feature requires a
too steep learning curve.
> "App Within Minute" is not a NEW
feature. It's the Class/Object
system XWiki should always have had.
>
> Another example, "Dashboards". Dashboards is not a completely NEW
feature. It's THE "modern" way of configuring a home page for basic
users.
>
> I know we have plenty of "quality" refinements to do in XWiki, but
we also have plenty of refinements to do that will complete XWiki for
it's "purpose", and for what it's differentiated from other tools.
>
> I'm very open to discuss more what we can do both in the product
and in
distribution and communication to make XWiki more popular and
widespread.
> You mentionned I was talking only about
"features", and I supposed
you refer to the "feature" survey.
Actually the current "feature
survey" did include "VM" distribution.
> So maybe we should extend the "feature
survey" into an "effort
survey", to actually discuss what we should
spend our effort on for
XWiki.
>
> So if you or others have ideas on what we should spend our effort
on, please
bring them on.
>
> Ludovic
>
> Le 04/03/11 10:48, Andreas Hahn a écrit :
>> Hi,
>>
>> I'm a bit surprised that you are just talking about features and not
>> about moving from a niche product to get more mainstream.
>> When I'm saying niche product I'm just referring to what google
trends says.
>>
http://www.google.com/trends?q=xwiki%2C+foswiki%2C+twiki%2C+confluence
>>
>> Well I think that almost all people on this mailing list like xwiki a
>> lot and the hard and devoted work the developers are doing and all
wish
>> xwiki and its backing company all the
best and a long and
prosperous future.
>>
>> However I'm concerned when reading that the XWiki SAS 'Product
>> Marketing' lead (and CEO) thinks that it helps the product to get
more
>> involved as a developer.
>> IMHO a product marketing lead should have totally different
priorities.
>>
>> IMHO its a misconception to think that more features will help the
>> product to attract a greater audience.
>>
>> Just a few things that come to my mind:
>>
>> * Push xwiki into as many linux distros as possible with 'one click
>> installers'
>> * Create ready-to-go images for popular cloud hosters (such as
Amazon
EC2)
>> * Talk to as much hosters and push them
to introduce XWiki as part of
>> their offerings.
>> * Make it simple and attractive for people currently using other
>> software (Wordpress comes to my mind) to move to the more powerful
XWiki
>>
>> I may be paranoid but I wonder if we will see XWiki survive the next
>> couple of years if its not gaining momentum in the big world.
>>
>> just my 2 cents
>>
>> Andreas
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Am 03.03.2011 14:21, schrieb Ludovic Dubost:
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>> As many of you may know, 7 years ago, I created the XWiki
Open-Source
>>> software. A few years ago,
especially when Vincent arrived, I
took a
>>> step back from development of the
XWiki product to focus on
>>> developping XWiki SAS which allows to support the XWiki development.
>>> I've particularly spent my time making sure that the deployments of
>>> XWiki our Customers have been doing are successfull. I've left the
>>> product development work to committers who under the lead of Vincent
>>> have done amazing work in the last few years. We have provided some
>>> product marketing in addition through Guillaume's and lately
Gregory's
>>> work which allowed to bring some
feedback from users and
customers and
>>> also bring a different less technical
perspective to the XWiki
Product
>>> development. Cati also joined the
team and allowed us to make huge
>>> steps forward in product usability and design.
>>>
>>> Now, as XWiki SAS's project implementation team is doing great
work on
>>> it's own, I've decided to
involve myself more in the future of
XWiki's
>>> product. I'm now the new XWiki
SAS 'Product Marketing' head which
>>> means I will involve myself in community discussions about the
product
>>> features actively developped,
investigated for future development as
>>> well as in general discussions about the XWiki Software's future. I
>>> will try to bring the knowledge that XWiki SAS's customer, project
>>> managers, support team bring us from using XWiki in production
>>> environments to the community so that we make better decisions, more
>>> focused on developments that will allow to increase XWiki's success
>>> with end users. At XWiki SAS we have already done a lot of work to
>>> organize this feedback so that we know more things that XWiki SAS's
>>> developers and the XWiki community should work on.
>>>
>>> In the next few weeks you will therefore see me work on the
>>> investigations of future features as well as work more closely with
>>> developers whenever they feel the need on the features they
implement
>>> actively. I will also manage the
different surveys we have done
in the
>>> past to gather feedback from our
community. These surveys have still
>>> been running on the
xwiki.org web site although they are now quite
>>> outdated. I will propose to review them and launch them again.
>>>
>>> If users or developers have any feedback about XWiki, about what we
>>> should work on in priority, please do send that feedback on the list
>>> (preferably). Although we have a much bigger list of great ideas
than
> what we currently can achieve, you can help us on
helping us select
> the most important ones that will make a difference.
>
> I would like to use this occasion to thank our great community of
> developers and users who help the committers every day to make XWiki
> better. We could not do this without all the suggestions, ideas,
> patches that our community provides.
>
> Thanks
> Ludovic
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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>
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