Le 20/10/10 12:03, Caleb James DeLisle a écrit :
On 10/20/2010 05:33 AM, Ludovic Dubost wrote:
Hi,
We do want the availability of file attachment storage (Sergiu has done an implementation
during the
summer hackathon), but as Guillaume said it should be to the choice of the
administrator.
Now concerning database storage, about Hibernate, does it means streams are not available
at all in
Hibernate or does it mean they don't always work ?
If streams are available for the databases that support it, which ones support it ?
They are available, they require use of the blob type so we would have to add a
column. I was warned
about incompatibility issues. I understand that mysql and mssql stream the content back
onto the
heap before saving which ruins any memory savings. Postgres seems to support blobs but I
was warned
about strange issues, specifically this:
http://in.relation.to/Bloggers/PostgreSQLAndBLOBs
I was told that oracle has the best streaming support but I also read that oracle blob
support
requires the use of proprietary api.
This is why I had opted for chinking the data instead of using blobs.
Indeed if we are positive that mysql will use the heap to store the full
BLOB then there is no point to this solution since it is our main database.
Concerning
your proposal, it's interesting as indeed if we use streams for everything else, we
do
get rid of the memory consuption issue for attachments.
Now I have a few concerns:
- complexity and management of the data. What happens if we have a corrupted DB and one
of the
chunks fails to save. We might end up with invalid content.
I had planned on
committing the transaction only after all chunks are saved, if the database has
memory issues with large commits, another possibility would be to verify after saving and
throw an
exception if that fails.
That might indeed help if everything is in one transation except that
MyISAM is not transactional so we can end up with incomplete data.
We do need a way to verify the coherency. We could consider that if the
size is incorrect we don't accept the result.
- we also have
to solve other large items (like attachment history or recycle bin of attachments)
This is why I favor a generic BinaryStore rather than a change to
XWikiHibernateAttachmentStore.
Another issue which will have to be addressed is the memory consumption of JRCS for
AttachmentArchive.
At the same time we should avoid mixing apples and oranges. We
should
not have data with different meanings in different tables.
For Attachment Archive, I'm not against a solution which stops doing
RCS. It has never been efficient anyway.
On a side note
concerning the max_allowed_packet issue in MySQL, I was able to change that value at
runtime (from the mysql console). If this also works using a remote connection, maybe we
could hack
and force a big value at runtime.
This would be really great because the max_allowed_packet is killing us. XWiki does not
report it
well in many cases and almost no customers reads the documentation and sets the value
properly. We
also have seen in many cases, where the database is shared with other applications, and
there is
little access to the database configuration and to the ability of restart. To make it
short, the
max_allowed_packet issue is a major issue when operating XWiki.
``little access to
the database configuration'' This may also mean the xwiki user does not have
permission to change the setting at runtime.
What I meant is not being allowed to
restart it.
Before we go
into large fixes for that problem, could we maybe at least check that we report errors
properly (on a 2.0.5 we were not for sure at least for attachment saving failure).
The fix to
http://jira.xwiki.org/jira/browse/XWIKI-5405 has changed attachments so that
the content
and meta data are all saved in a single transaction and
http://jira.xwiki.org/jira/browse/XWIKI-5474
prevents documents from being cached on save so we should have no more attachments which
dissapear
when the cache is purged.
Great. This will at least make the problem show up right
away.
Does 5405 protect us from having the attachment in the attachment list
and have no content ?
We should
also
make sure we can always delete even when we cannot read the data in memory. This is also
not the
case when we cannot read the data because it's too big or because one of the tables
does not have
any data.
Sounds like a test ;)
You mean a test for you ? a test in the code ? or an XWiki test suite ?
It'a bit of a complex test which requires to screw up attachment data in
all way possible and prove that you can still delete everything that is
left.
Ludovic
Caleb
Ludovic
Le 18/10/10 19:55, Caleb James DeLisle a écrit :
I talked with the Hibernate people about using
streams and was told that it is not supported by all
databases.
As an alternative to the proposal below I would like to propose a filesystem based
storage mechanism.
The main advantage of using the database to store everything is that administrators need
only use
mysql_dump and they have their entire wiki backed up.
If we are to abandon that requirement, we can have much faster attachment storage by
using the
filesystem. For this, I propose BinaryStore interface remains the same but
com.xpn.xwiki.doc.BinaryObject would contain:
void addContent(InputStream content)
OutputStream addContent()
void clear()
InputStream getContent()
void getContent(OutputStream writeTo)
clear() would clear the underlying file whereas addContent would always append to it.
The added column would look like this:
<class name="com.xpn.xwiki.store.doc.FilesystemBinaryObject"
table="filesystembinaryobject">
<id name="id" column="id">
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="fileURI" type="string">
<column name="fileuri" length="255"
not-null="true"/>
</property>
</class>
This would as with the original proposal be useful for not only storing attachments but
attachment
history, deleted attachments and even document history or deleted documents.
WDYT?
Caleb
On 10/15/2010 04:21 PM, Caleb James DeLisle wrote:
Because the storage of large attachments is
limited by database constraints and the fact that the
JDBC does not allow us to stream content out of the database, I propose we add a new
database table
binarychunk.
The mapping will read as follows:
<class name="com.xpn.xwiki.store.hibernate.HibernateBinaryStore$BinaryChunk"
table="binarychunk">
<composite-id unsaved-value="undefined">
<key-property name="id" column="id"
type="integer" />
<key-property name="chunkNumber" column="chunknumber"
type="integer" />
</composite-id>
<property name="content" type="binary">
<column name="content" length="983040"
not-null="true"/>
</property>
</class>
Notice the maximum length (983040 bytes) is a number which is divisible by many common
buffer sizes
and is slightly less than the default max_packet_size in mysql which means that using
the
xwikibinary table, we could store attachments of arbitrary size without hitting mysql
default
limits.
com.xpn.xwiki.store.BinaryStore will contain:
@param toLoad a binary object with an id number set, will be loaded.
void loadObject(BinaryObject toLoad)
@param toStore a binary object, if no id is present then it will be given one upon
successful
store, if id is present then that id number will be used.
void storeObject(BinaryObject toStore)
This will be implemented by: com.xpn.xwiki.store.hibernate.HibernateBinaryStore
com.xpn.xwiki.doc.BinaryObject will contain:
void setContent(InputStream content)
OutputStream setContent()
InputStream getContent()
void getContent(OutputStream writeTo)
Note: The get function and set functions will be duplicated with input or output streams
to maximize
ease of use.
This will be implemented by com.xpn.xwiki.doc.TempFileBinaryObject which will store the
binary
content in a temporary FileItem (see Apache commons fileupload).
+ This will be able to provide a back end for not only attachment content, but for
attachment
archive and document archive if it is so desired.
+ I have no intent of exposing it as public API at the moment.
WDYT?
Caleb
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--
Ludovic Dubost
Blog:
http://blog.ludovic.org/
XWiki:
http://www.xwiki.com
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