When XWiki renders a document, the interactions between the Groovy,
Velocity, and Wiki (Radeox?) syntax processing can lead to unexpected and
undesirable behavior. There have been posts on this list in the past where
this issue has been discussed. However, I'm not aware that any consensus has
emerged as to how to deal with these problems.
To summarize, here are a few of the issues that I'm aware of:
* Getting XWiki to render a bit of text without doing any syntax processing
on it can be difficult. For example, the {pre} ... {/pre} markup turns off
XWiki syntax processing, but not Groovy processing.
* The # symbol is used both to do numbered lists and is also used for Groovy
processing. If a user wants to create a numbered list and forgets to put a
space after the #, he can run into trouble. The following example will cause
a stack dump:
#bring coffee
#include doughnuts
* Code samples on a Wiki page sometimes don't render correctly, due to
conflicts with Velocity syntax processing. The following C/C++ code sample
results in a runtime stack dump:
{code}
#include <stdio.h>
...
{code}
* Groovy and Velocity both use $varname syntax. I think I've read some posts
in the past where this was an issue -- although I can't come up with any
examples at the moment.
* A usability issue: Most XWiki tags ({table}, {code}, etc.) come in pairs.
The closing tag has no slash. For example: {table} ... {table}. However,
the {pre} tag does have a closing slash: {pre} ... {/pre}. This
inconsistency is annoying and causes difficulties for new users.
* A significant usability issue for Windows users: Pathnames contain
backslashes (\). XWiki uses the backslash as an escape character. So
attempting to put a UNC path like \\myserver\myshare\mydoc.txt in an XWiki
document triggers an XWiki runtime exception. Boy, is that frustrating for
new XWiki users. The solution is to wrap the path in {pre} .. {/pre}, but
the error message gives the user no clue what the problem was, much less how
to correct it.
Here are some proposals for discussion:
1. {pre} ... {/pre} should turn off ALL syntax processing of its contents.
2. {code} ... {code} should turn off ALL syntax processing, except for
syntax coloring.
3. {pre} should allow {pre} as a closing tag.
4. Consider requiring users to explicitly enable Groovy/Velocity processing
for selected Wiki documents as needed. In the page editor, provide two
checkboxes: "Perform Groovy Processing" and "Perform Velocity
Processing".
The user could separately enable either Groovy or Velocity processing, or
both. People who enable them would presumably be in a better position to
deal with the kinds of syntax conflicts that would occur.
5. Provide more user-friendly error messages when a Groovy or Velocity
processing exception occurs. Show the Wiki source line that caused the
problem.
I haven't opened a JIRA issue for this yet, because I'm not sure how best to
word it. But I think this is a high-priority issue that should be carefully
addressed before the 1.0 release. This may be an issue that warrants a page
on the
xwiki.org developer site. I'll be glad to start one if the developers
desire it -- perhaps here:
http://www.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Dev/Discussions
Stephen